Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.

There has been an
increase
in the amount of rubbish produced in the recent years.
Although
there are various reasons for
this
trend, fortunately there are
also
steps that governments can take to overcome
this
problem. There are numerous reasons for the
increase
in the production of the rubbish.
Firstly
, the rise in the
use
of the disposable containers has contributed a lot to
this
problem. Most of the items sold nowadays in the markets are packaged in the single
use
containers.
For instance
, fruits are sold in non-reusable
plastic
boxes which are thrown away.
This
has resulted in the
increase
in the amount of
waste
generated daily.
Secondly
,
plastic
is now widely used since it is cheap and easily manufactured, but it is hard to recycle. Currently, there are no significant efforts to recycle all types of
plastic
. Since there are not many recycling plants,
plastic
is disposed rather than being recycled. Luckily, governments can take measures to reduce the production of rubbish.
First
, the
use
of reusable items should be promoted.
For example
, reusable bags should be used to decrease the
use
of
plastic
bags.
Also
, the
use
of the
plastic
can be reduced by putting additional taxes on the manufacturers.
This
will
increase
the price of the material and promote the
use
of alternate materials.
Furthermore
, recycling should be promoted, so that
waste
material can be reused without damaging the environment.
Lastly
, governments should spread awareness among people regarding the environmental risks associated with the production of
waste
. In conclusion, the amount of
waste
produced is increasing daily at an alarming rate.
However
, governments can overcome
this
problem by promoting recycling and the
use
of reusable containers.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • consumerism
  • disposable culture
  • over-packaging
  • non-recyclable
  • public awareness
  • waste management
  • environmental impact
  • recycle
  • recycling facilities
  • waste separation
  • single-use products
  • infrastructure
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