Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.

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There has been an
increase
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in the amount of rubbish produced in the recent years.
Although
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there are various reasons for
this
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trend, fortunately there are
also
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steps that governments can take to overcome
this
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problem. There are numerous reasons for the
increase
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in the production of the rubbish.
Firstly
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, the rise in the
use
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of the disposable containers has contributed a lot to
this
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problem. Most of the items sold nowadays in the markets are packaged in the single
use
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containers.
For instance
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, fruits are sold in non-reusable
plastic
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boxes which are thrown away.
This
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has resulted in the
increase
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in the amount of
waste
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generated daily.
Secondly
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,
plastic
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is now widely used since it is cheap and easily manufactured, but it is hard to recycle. Currently, there are no significant efforts to recycle all types of
plastic
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. Since there are not many recycling plants,
plastic
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is disposed rather than being recycled. Luckily, governments can take measures to reduce the production of rubbish.
First
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, the
use
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of reusable items should be promoted.
For example
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, reusable bags should be used to decrease the
use
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of
plastic
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bags.
Also
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, the
use
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of the
plastic
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can be reduced by putting additional taxes on the manufacturers.
This
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will
increase
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the price of the material and promote the
use
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of alternate materials.
Furthermore
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, recycling should be promoted, so that
waste
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material can be reused without damaging the environment.
Lastly
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, governments should spread awareness among people regarding the environmental risks associated with the production of
waste
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. In conclusion, the amount of
waste
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produced is increasing daily at an alarming rate.
However
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, governments can overcome
this
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problem by promoting recycling and the
use
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of reusable containers.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • consumerism
  • disposable culture
  • over-packaging
  • non-recyclable
  • public awareness
  • waste management
  • environmental impact
  • recycle
  • recycling facilities
  • waste separation
  • single-use products
  • infrastructure
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