Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Overpopulation
has always been a topic of concern for metropolitan cities. With the provision of better facilities and more job opportunities, we have only seen an exponential climb in the amount of people migrating to urban areas.
This
essay discusses some of the pain points of
overpopulation
on urban areas, and
also
dives into a couple of ways which government can combat
this
issue with suitable measures. There are two problems which arise due to
overpopulation
; housing issues and
water
scarcity
. With cities stretching the boundaries to provide housing for people to reside, it is only inevitable that we will see a day where we see the platforms and bus stops littered with people.
This
has already started to manifest itself in certain parts of India.
For instance
, an article by a news agency said that 20% of the country has already been deemed homeless.
Furthermore
,
water
has
also
been a major problem for a couple of decades. With population only slated to increase in the forthcoming years,
this
problem will only worsen. There have already been reports of
water
scarcity
in some major cities.
For example
, the recent issue with
water
scarcity
in Chennai had a very profound impact on daily life. There was no
water
to even take a bath, and the effects spilled over to affect even the daily functioning of offices as well. Given the issues, Government and individuals can implement suitable measures to neutralize the consequences.
Although
it may take ages for curtailing
overpopulation
completely, the logical
first
step towards battling it is to enforce certain rules. A good example of a proper scheme is the one kid per family rule. As far as housing is concerned, there is a gargantuan need to come up with really innovative and optimized floor plans and houses.
Dihydrogen
oxide
scarcity
can be handled by individuals taking initiative to set up rainwater harvesting mechanisms.
Additionally
, the government can
also
facilitate awareness drives for citizens to be more aware of the situation and the steps to make the future better. In conclusion,
this
essay discussed the adverse effects of
overpopulation
in urban areas. We
also
looked at some courses of action which the government can take to control the exponentially growing problem, and
also
prevent it from manifesting again.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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