Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

It is always said that the world’s ecosystem is degrading as in case of extinction of plants and animals due to the interference of human beings.
Although
there are various causes for the loss of bio-diversity, we can have solutions over the problematic areas to solve them. As humans are neglecting the mother nature, due to
this
negligence, we would sacrifice rare
species
of animals and plants in the future. The main cause of degradation in the number of
species
is pollution. As we know, how many industrial plants are present all over the world, these plants pollute the
water
sources by their side
water
.
This
results in the death of many marine
species
. Some oil companies
also
spill oil products into the
water
, which may break the supply of oxygen for sea
species
.
In addition
, It is very common for humans to make use of plastic materials in their daily routine. They put those products into
water
sources like rivers, sea etc. Carelessly which may dilute in it.
Consequently
, there can cause the death of sea
species
if any fish swallows it.
Moreover
, by deforestation, people are making infrastructure progress of their
next
generations leading to homelessness for animals.
For instance
, 2700 trees were cut in the Aarey Jungle for the construction of metro car sheds in India at present year. The above-mentioned problems can be solved by changing the living style and infrastructure of society. The
First
solution is purification of side
water
to precipitate the chemicals and oil in order to avoid the resulting death of innocent
species
. The
second
solution is plantation which will help animals to have more families without breaching their private period and gradually giving growth to their reproduction process.
Lastly
, the government can issue a constraint on family planning to avoid overpopulation.
For instance
, One family must give birth to one child only. Taking everything into consideration, Population control, plantation and industries
water
purification can help to resolve the said major problems to support the world’s ecosystem.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • habitat destruction
  • deforestation
  • urbanization
  • overexploitation
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • sustainable practices
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • ecosystems
  • species population
  • genetic diversity
  • environmental awareness
  • protected areas
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