Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Write at least 250 words.

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Overpopulation
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of urban areas is one of the most pressing issues that we are facing today, which has led to severe problems, environmentally and economically. The effects of
overpopulation
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are accelerating alarmingly and
thus
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, it has become crucial to identify these problems and determine ways to tackle them.
Firstly
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,
overpopulation
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leads to overcrowding and
thus
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, demand exceeds supply. As human
population
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keeps on rising, exhaustible natural resources like arable land, fossil fuels etc. Continue to drop sharply.
This
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results in the depletion of natural resources,
for example
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, the reckless cutting of trees to facilitate the housing needs of a large
population
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. It
also
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becomes difficult to cater to the ever-growing requirements of an overpopulated nation and
thus
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, one has to compromise on the quality of life in terms of infrastructure, health and hygiene facilities, education and employment opportunities. It has become necessary to stabilize the rampant
population
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growth. It is high time the government and individuals took responsibility to control the rate of
population
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. In order to reduce its adverse impacts, government must implement measures
such
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as spreading awareness among people and introducing suitable policies to curb the growth rate of
population
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.
For example
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, introduction of family planning programs and easy access to safe and effective contraceptive options. As fertility depends on the age of marriage, minimum age of marriage should be fixed and firmly implemented by law. Individuals too must take responsibility to educate themselves and those around them about the adverse effects of
overpopulation
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. They must
also
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make effective use of birth control methods and co-operate with the government to control
overpopulation
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. The need of the hour is to focus on changing the mindset of people because the threat presented by the problem of
overpopulation
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to the economic progress and our environment is inevitable.
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    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
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    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
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    • Sentence 1 - Summary
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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