Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

Across the globe, the key challenge for metro city is the
overpopulation
.
This
is mainly because of the migration, but in my opinion, the government can play a vital role to prevent the problem. The primary cause of
overpopulation
in metro cities is the best of everything available in just one place. Metro city has the world in class medical facilities, better education, better employment and security compared to the countryside. Centric development motivates people to live there even though life is struggling. To give you existing example, Mumbai is one of the densely populated cities around the world and
that is
because Mumbai is the financial, commercial and entertainment capital of India.
Then
it is obvious that every citizen of the country would like to set up their business and live in that city, which results in
overpopulation
. To overcome the problem of
overpopulation
in metro cities, government should provide basic needs, better infrastructure throughout the country. They should provide better educational facilities by building college and universities.
Also
, they should provide subsidies and give tax incentives to the industries to develop their business in different parts of the country.
As a result
, it would bring more jobs and people do not have to leave the countryside. The problem of
overpopulation
leads to many other consequences like rapid depletion of natural resources, climate change and pollution. The governments could implement different policies to change its current
overpopulation
issue by establishing more facilities and other infrastructures which, hopefully, would reduce the overcrowded stress in major cities around the world.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Migration
  • Sustainable development
  • Infrastructure
  • Population density
  • Urban sprawl
  • Urban planning
  • Renewable energy
  • Family planning
  • Rural economies
  • Public transport
  • Living standards
  • Healthcare access
  • Educational facilities
  • Employment opportunities
  • Regulations
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