Rising university fees and scarce employment prospects for graduates have led some people to say that universities should not teach arts subjects, like philosophy and history, and only offer practical degree courses that maximise chances of employment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

The debate over the curriculum of higher education has intensified in light of rising tuition fees and a competitive job market. It is a common argument that universities should pivot away from traditional
arts
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subjects
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,
such
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as philosophy and history, in
favor
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favour
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of courses that provide more direct and immediate career advantages.
While
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I agree that there is a compelling financial case for prioritising vocational training, I maintain that
arts
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subjects
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are indispensable for developing the critical thinking skills and intellectual breadth required for long-term professional success. On the one hand, I concede that the removal of certain
arts
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subjects
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from core university curricula could offer a pragmatic solution to the escalating financial burden on students and their families. For a student with a clear and singular career objective—
for instance
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, aspiring to become a mechanical engineer or a surgeon—a broad education that includes
subjects
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seemingly disconnected from their specialisation may appear to be an unnecessary and costly addition. By focusing exclusively on practical, job-oriented disciplines, universities could potentially streamline degree programs, thereby reducing both the time and the financial investment required for graduation.
Conversely
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,
arts
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subjects
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offer a unique and invaluable form of practicality that goes far beyond vocational training.
While
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they may not provide a direct skill set for a specific job, they are instrumental in cultivating a range of sophisticated and transferable skills.
For example
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, the study of history not only provides insight into past events but
also
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hones a student's ability to analyse complex data, recognise patterns, and understand human motivations—all of which are crucial for strategic decision-making in any field.
Similarly
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, philosophy is not merely an abstract pursuit; it trains individuals in logical reasoning, ethical consideration, and the art of constructing coherent arguments, faculties that are indispensable in modern workplaces. These
subjects
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are foundational to the development of a well-rounded and agile mind, which ultimately prepares graduates not just for their first job but for a dynamic and evolving career. In conclusion,
while
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the focus on practical, employment-oriented degrees is understandable from a purely economic perspective, it would be a critical mistake to sideline the
arts
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.
Although
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arts
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subjects
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may not offer immediate employment opportunities, they are essential for fostering the intellectual rigour and soft skills that are foundational to problem-solving and sustainable personal growth. It is
therefore
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crucial that universities continue to recognise the profound and enduring value of these disciplines.

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tip
The essay keeps a clear view and uses good flow to argue for both sides. It would be stronger if it state how far you agree in a clearer single line near the end of the intro or at the start of the conclusion.
tip
Linking words help a lot. Keep using signposts like first, also, however, and for example to guide the reader.
tip
Examples are good, but add a tiny detail or two that ties back to your main point, so each example is proof of your claim.
strength
Balanced view that shows both sides of the issue.
strength
Clear structure with proper use of 'On the one hand' and 'Conversely'.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • cultural literacy
  • critical thinking
  • intellectual growth
  • preservation of culture
  • problem-solving skills
  • ethical reasoning
  • market unpredictability
  • innovation
  • holistic education
  • globalized world
  • historical contexts
  • multicultural environments
  • public service
  • media and arts management
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