More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

Even though there is an increasing number of people that are relocating to the metropolitan areas for better life opportunities, living in the Urban cities still remains strenuous. There are drawbacks of living in a large city and the government can provide solutions on how to improve city life for an average inhabitant. The main problem for anyone moving to a large town is that the cost of living increases. The cost of transport, food, and housing is different as compared to those who lived in small towns or villages.
For example
, in Canada, immigrants tend to settle in the small areas because the amount of living is cheaper. Another reason is that the quality of air is poor. Due to air pollution from industries, and emission of carbon from exhaust pipes,
as a result
, it is becoming detrimental to one's health.
However
, there are various remedies that can be carried out by the governments.
Firstly
, they can invest in building affordable apartments in order to reduce the expenditure of living. Since people pay their taxes, part of the money could be used for cheaper accommodation.
Secondly
, politicians can ban cars from passing city centres.
Furthermore
, industries should be constructed far away from residential homes and more public transports should be made available thereby reducing air pollution. In conclusion,
although
residing in big cities is becoming difficult and dangerous to one's health, I believe the government can implement a range of measures
such
as making public transport available and using taxes to invest in less expensive houses.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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