Traffic congestion is becoming a huge problem for many major cities. Discuss the problems and suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce traffic in big cities.

Traffic
congestion
has been considered one of the alarming issues of many metropolises in the world.
This
essay will discuss and present some solutions should be considered to tackle the phenomenon. There are some factors which cause
congestion
.
Firstly
, people prefer using their private vehicles
instead
of public
transport which
Accept comma addition
transport, which
is attributed to the sheer weight of
traffic
. When compared to the two things mentioned above, these people are likely to choose the former since they may save their time and can arrive at any destinations - one of the perks of using private
transport
.
However
, it is the main factor that caused
congestion
because the road would be overloaded [with] private vehicles during peak hours when too many people want to move at the same time.
Additionally
, those who live in the outskirts tend to migrate and work in major cities.
This
may lead to
overdevelopment
in these municipalities where the road system is inadequate as well as overcrowded and
therefore
it can cause
traffic
congestion
. To tackle
this
problem
, there are several solutions that governments could take to solve.
Firstly
, governments can encourage people to travel by public
transport
such
as trains or buses because a shift from private to public
transport
would tremendously alleviate
this
problem
.
For example
, they can use income taxes for creating free travel
in
Suggestion
on
public
transport
which can reduce a mass number of vehicles.
As a result
, they can ease
traffic
congestion
.
Secondly
, many people believe that better road quality may curb
traffic
jams. Governments should expand roads and building more highways to solve the problems of overloaded vehicles. Another method in order to mitigate the pressure on many metropolises is that by moving workplaces and universities to rural areas. In conclusion, various measures can be taken by governments to weather the
congestion
problem
which is a chronic
problem
in many big cities.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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