Experts say older people were happier and healthier in the past because they did more exercise and spent more time with family and friends, whereas now many suffer loneliness and health problems. What are the causes of this and what are some solutions?

While the elderly used to be delighted and in good
health
conditions in the past
as a result
of more physical activities and interactions with family and friends, many of them are living in solitude dealing with
health
issues.
This
essay
will discuss two prominent causes, including retirement and urbanization.
This
essay
will
also
suggest two main solutions including migration and new activities. Retired old people are condemned to spend the rest of their lives in cramped gloomy houses
next
to many other people they do not know.
Furthermore
, the houses are not as appealing as they used to be. As an example, unlike older houses, apartments do not have interesting views and the views are mostly other buildings’ facade.
In addition
,
in contrast
to old houses, new ones do not include gardens which were a resource of both picturesque views of houses as well as physical activities for its maintenance.
As a result
, the elderly people have lost their motivation for making relationships and being active. Moving to the country or rural areas can pacify the aged and boost their feelings. Living in a village, a small group of people create a friendly atmosphere there.
Additionally
, moving to these areas pushes old people toward having new physical activities and it will make a new lease on life for them.
For example
, agricultural activities are common in
such
areas and people usually have to harvest their own food.
Moreover
, being busy with farming, they lose the track of time and days passes easier for them
next
to familiar people in the neighbourhood.
Therefore
, they will not experience loneliness and
health
condition increases. In conclusion, old people are suffering from loneliness and
health
problems nowadays unlike the past.
This
essay
discussed why old people are under the pressure due to urbanization and retirement.
This
essay
also
suggested that the solutions are migration and new activities.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Happiness
  • Health
  • Exercise
  • Spending time
  • Loneliness
  • Health problems
  • Causes
  • Solutions
  • Lifestyle
  • Priorities
  • Social interaction
  • Physical activity
  • Advancements in technology
  • Promote
  • Engaging
  • Opportunities
  • Awareness
  • Family
  • Community
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