Many countries are experiencing population growth and need more homes. Should these new homes be constructed in existing cities or should new towns be built in the countryside?

Overpopulation on the rise in most of the developing nations and accommodation is
one
of the challenging concerns here. Some people believe in building fresh shelters in the same urban space, whereas others believe in developing towns from scratch in the outskirts. The former seems to be more appropriate because it aids in seamless access to daily-life needs and helps protect the environment. The increasing population is a burning issue for many nations like China and India. In the process of combating
this
issue,
one
of the major challenges being faced by the governing authorities is the provision of shelter. The governing bodies should have a well-defined plan in expanding the existing city by following a downtown concept and building high rises to allow for maximum apartments.
This
way the residents can have seamless access to all the supports provided by governments like transport, medical and emergency facilities which are undoubtedly much better in the main cities rather than on the outskirts.
For example
, in Kolkata which is
one
of the metropolitan cities in India with a constantly increasing population, there is a concept of residential hub and complex where an array of high rises are prevalent which are a community in itself.
Consequently
,
such
a planned and organized housing structure is absolutely assisting the governments to combat the accommodation challenges much more effectively by delivering the much-needed amenities to the residents as the operating zones are limited and not spanning to the outskirts.
Moreover
, expanding shelters in the metropolitan city
also
aids in preserving the greeneries in the suburbs,
thus
maintaining the ecological balance in nature. Deforestation can be prevented to a larger extent thereby keeping the alarming pollution levels at bay.
Although
expanding the accommodation facilities in the outskirts would have provided a more personal space to the residents, it cannot be ignored that they are
also
one
of the most sought holiday spots for many people as it provides tranquility and calmness due to indulgence in nature.
For example
, in Kolkata, there is ample scenic beauty in the suburbs with a lively atmosphere and pleasant climatic conditions and summer holidays are reserved for an outing in those areas, which conveys a message that people badly need a break from the daily hustle-bustle. In conclusion, increasing the residential apartments in the metropolitan city would be a much essential step in combating the increasing population keeping in mind the facilities to be made accessible to the residents as well as providing improved health and maintaining a good ecological balance.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Infrastructure
  • Urban sprawl
  • Overcrowding
  • Sustainable development
  • Greener living spaces
  • Economic boost
  • Public services
  • Planned communities
  • Housing affordability
  • Social cohesion
  • Amenities
  • Cultural integration
  • Ecosystem
  • Alleviate
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