Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address the problems? What can individual people do?

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The fact that environmental deterioration is caused due to human activities is a matter of great concern.
This
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essay will
first
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briefly describe that out of many activities, which contribute to environmental damage one of the main causes is the use of private vehicles by individuals,
then
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suggest that it should be dealt with by conducting awareness campaigns, and promote
usage
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of public transport among people. The
quality
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of
air
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in many cities is degrading at an exponential rate, which is a result of various factors. One major factor behind
this
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is the increasing
usage
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of self-owned vehicles among individuals, mainly due to the comfort it offers;
however
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, it is worth considering that the emission through these vehicles is making the
air
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more polluted every passing day.
This
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is evident in large cities,
for instance
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, Mumbai, in recent years, has seen an increase in the number of private vehicles and its impact is
also
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visible in ever declining
air
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quality
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index.
Nevertheless
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, there are some workable solutions to the aforementioned problems. One
such
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solution at the state level could be to run the awareness campaign informing people about the
air
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quality
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trends for the
last
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few years and explain how uses of public transport can contribute to maintaining good
air
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quality
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. At the same time at the individual level, one should practice using shared transport and incorporate
usage
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of biodegradable bags for routine shopping.
For example
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, I personally carry cotton made carry bag all the time while going to shop outside,
thus
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avoiding asking plastic bags from the vendor and reducing its uses. In conclusion, the growing popularity of private vehicles and the
usage
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of plastic bags appear to be the most obvious reasons for
this
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problem.
However
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, it can be resolved through taking efforts at government and individual levels as mentioned.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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