Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

Today, the amount of household and industrial waste is rising substantially at an alarming rate, which is probably the greatest threat to the environment.
This
essay will shed some light on the main cause of the problem, and will
also
suggest a viable solution to tackle with
this
situation effectively.
To begin
with, increasing
use
of non-biodegradable packaging materials,
such
as plastics, metals, and glass, are the main reason for the excessive amount of trash production. Food and beverage companies
use
plastics intensively as a main packaging material for final products in order to attract consumers’ attention.
As a result
, they not only pollute the environment, but
also
affect negatively to the public health.
For example
, the average UK household uses approximately 480 plastic bottles per year;
however
, only about 270 of them were recycled. Obviously, there are not simple solutions to dispose of solid waste;
thus
,
government
needs to apply some strict regulation to reduce
such
waste. With the
use
of taxes,
government
Suggestion
the government
could reduce the market demand for plastics. If
tax authority
Suggestion
the tax authority
raises taxes on
such
products, the equilibrium price will go up immediately;
hence
, the demand in the market might reduce in the short run.
For instance
, in 2012 the German
government
doubled the tax rate
that is
levied on plastic materials;
therefore
, the price has tripled since 2012. Despite the fact that some governments
use
same policy, the final result is not always successful. In conclusion,
government
should imply high tax rate on the materials
that is
not easily decompose in order to encourage residents and local companies to
use
more environmentally friendly products;
otherwise
,
such
products will harm and pollute the environment, and it might be a world-wide problem in the near future.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • consumerism
  • disposable culture
  • over-packaging
  • non-recyclable
  • public awareness
  • waste management
  • environmental impact
  • recycle
  • recycling facilities
  • waste separation
  • single-use products
  • infrastructure
What to do next:
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