More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

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Many people indeed migrate to cities for a better lifestyle.
However
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,
this
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trend has several issues
such
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as overcrowding and pollution, which should be addressed by the government by taking appropriate measures. The two biggest threats of the rapid influx of people in cities are over-population and pollution. When increasing people migrate to cities the total number of residents living increases, which leads to the rising cost of living, expensive house prices, inflation in prices of basic commodities, unemployment and poverty. As the human population increases, the city is burdened with pollution, there is more generation of waste and usage of vehicles.
For instance
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, in cities
such
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as London and New York, more and more people migrate for a better life leading to rising unemployment and an average cost of living. The Government could certainly make more efforts to tackle
this
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problem. They could develop adjacent towns and villages to accommodate the growing population and ensure that the benefits of urbanisation are reaped by all citizens. They could
also
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improve public transport as it would encourage people to commute to the cities for work rather than moving into cities.
Finally
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, Authorities could introduce laws,
such
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as in Beijing, wherein people who migrate do have access to free education and health care unlike.
As a result
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,
this
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person chooses to reside in a nearby town and travel to Beijing for work. In conclusion, the Government could play a crucial role in managing the problem of increasing people moving to cities by urbanising towns and improving public transport services.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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