In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

Nowadays, the increase in average life expectancy
has been receiving
Suggestion
has received
a great deal of public attention in industrialized nations.
Although
there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of
this
trend, some feasible solutions can be considered to address these potential problems There are a number of problems related to
this
trend.
First
, since the demand for
healthcare
Suggestion
health care
of elderly people is likely higher, more money would need to be allocated to health care for them. In fact, paying for these costs
may probably is
Suggestion
may probably be
a heavy financial burden to their offspring, which could prevent them from having time for dating and having a family of their own.
Second
, as there will be an increase in the proportion of retired people claiming pension benefits, the proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller.
This
means that the
government
will face up to the combination of higher pension spending and lower tax revenues, which can seriously affect
government
spending and the economy as a whole.
However
, there are several actions that could be taken to solve the problems mentioned above.
Firstly
, if the
government
increases the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70, people will need to work longer.
This
means that they would pay more in taxes, reducing the cost of
government
pensions.
Secondly
, in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes, the
government
should encourage the immigration of working people from less developed countries.
For example
, more and more Vietnamese come to Germany to work after enrolling in some requirement vocational training courses due to the good
labor
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
labour
policies for immigrant workers of
this
nation, which leads to reducing the workforce absences
effectively
Suggestion
effectiveness
effect
effects
. In conclusion, various measures can be implemented to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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