In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

Many developed countries are experiencing substantial increases in life expectancy.
This
essay will highlight some of the main problems of
this
and suggest several possible approaches to reduce the adverse effects resulting from an ageing
population
. One of the major challenges of the growing
population
of elderly people is that it puts a heavy burden on the healthcare system. Older people are more vulnerable to chronic diseases,
such
as heart attacks or diabetes, that require special medical treatments to be effectively treated. The
government
might have to devote a larger budget to
healthcare
Suggestion
health care
in order to serve the growing demands of an ageing
population
. Another problem facing a country with increasing life expectancy is that there will be an increase in the proportion of retired people claiming pension benefits, and a decline in the percentage of people of working age who pay income taxes. The combination of higher pension spending and lower tax revenues can seriously affect
government
spending and the economy as a whole. The
government
could implement a range of measures to deal with the problems of increasing life expectancy. The
first
solution would be to increase the importance of the private sector in providing
healthcare
Suggestion
health care
and pensions.
This
would help reduce the burden on
government
spending. Another measure would be to encourage the immigration of young working adults, which could help increase tax revenues for the
government
.
Finally
, it is important to educate people about the importance of money management and saving for retirement. By doing
this
, when people reach their retirement age, they will have a certain amount of money to take care of themselves without the need to depend on their children or the
government
. In conclusion, various steps could be taken to tackle the problems that a country with an ageing
population
might encounter.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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