Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Perhaps the most serious
problem
threat is affecting our planet at the present time is global warming. There are several reasons for
this
problem
and various measures can be taken by the
government
and individuals to improve the situation.
Firstly
, the emission of CO2, which damages the ozone layer from power plants due to the burning of fossil fuels is one of the most major causes for increasing global temperature.
As a result
, human suffering from extreme weather events,
such
as flooding, storms.
For instance
, 2011 Tsunami in Thailand, a large number of people lost their lives.
Secondly
, deforestation is
also
factors resulting in the warming of the earth. Obviously, green plant photosynthesis to provide the oxygen they need for humans;
however
, the number of trees has been completely destroyed;
thus
, it has not been possible to resolve all the CO2 in the environment.
Furthermore
, global warming is that heavy petrol consumption from private transports. Admittedly, global warming is damaging people's lives. The
government
plays a vital role in solving the
problem
about rising global temperature. The
government
need to reduce using fossil fuels, and we should have another alternative measurement.
For example
, the
government
need to enforce the limits on CO2 emissions of toxic gases from power plant industries.
In addition
, the
government
should impose new laws against cutting down trees illegally,
such
as long-term prison and strict fines.
Moreover
, the way to solve
this
problem
is that individuals encourage to use bike cycle because it is environmentally friendly. Everyone has to aware of protecting the environment. To illustrate, we should plant more trees to reducing climate change. In conclusion, people are faced with an increasing global temperature
problem
, but thanks to the efforts and cooperation of the
government
and individuals will help to improve on
this
issue.
Submitted by nguyennhancrazy on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • global issue
  • severity
  • urgency
  • greenhouse effect
  • human-induced
  • deforestation
  • fossil fuel combustion
  • industrial pollution
  • environmental regulations
  • emission standards
  • renewable energy sources
  • green technologies
  • international cooperation
  • Paris Agreement
  • climate change
  • energy consumption
  • public transportation
  • recycling
  • eco-friendly
  • extreme weather conditions
  • biodiversity
  • economic stability
  • collective responsibility
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