Influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

Each

year numerous

Accept comma addition

year, numerous

species of plants and animals are lost due to human activities. Deforestation and

water

pollution

are the primary causes of the loss of biodiversity worldwide, and the most viable solutions to tackle

this

problem are to create protected areas on land and introduce strict regulations against

water

pollution

. The destruction of forests brings about different environmental problems, including the extinction of a variety of wildlife. Cutting down trees causes a lot of species to lose their habitats and condemns them to a certain death.

For example

, the ongoing deforestation of the Amazon rain forest has drastically reduced the great variety of animal and plant life it once had. Another major issue with similar implications is

water

pollution

caused by humans. Untreated industrial refuse is constantly dumped into

water

bodies, posing a great threat to marine ecosystems. In fact, toxic substances destroy the homes of millions of aquatic creatures, forcing them to seek refuge elsewhere.

This

is the case of sea turtles, which are now considered to be an endangered species.

Therefore

, it is crucial that we effectively address these issues. Creating protected areas for animals who face extinction is one possible solution to protect forest biodiversity. In natural parks and reserves they will be nourished and protected from harmful activities. As per marine

pollution

, governments could introduce laws and fines for industries that illegally dispose of their waste in the sea. Financial penalties will deter

such

harmful actions and indirectly help keep the environment of sea life clean and unspoiled. The Great Barrier Reef,

for instance

, is home to a wide range of creatures and is protected by strict laws and regulations. To sum up, in order to preserve biodiversity of the forests and oceans, humans should protect natural habitats and abstain from wrongful actions.