Why is having a higher % of more elderly a problem?

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One of the problems
from
Suggestion
of
ageing populations is a financial
pressure
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on governments.
This
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problem affects the economy through an increase in
government
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expenditure on
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healthcare
Suggestion
health care
, pensions and social benefit programs for elderly people. It means governments need more
money
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to inject in
healthcare
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and welfare systems for them. A main source of
money
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for governments is
from
Suggestion
for
tax payers
someone who pays taxes
taxpayers
who are working-
age but
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age, but
as ageing populations increase there are more aged people or retirees who do not pay tax.
As a result
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, a responsibility to source the
money
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lands on governments and
this
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creates an imbalance in
government
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income and expenses. In
this
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case
governments
Suggestion
the government
government
have
Suggestion
has
to take some
money
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from other development areas
such
Linking Words
as
education
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or infrastructure or urban development to invest in
healthcare
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and welfare systems. Apart from the basic financial issue connected to
this
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, there is
also
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an additional problem of a potential reduction in high quality
education
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as time goes on.
For example
Linking Words
, a
government
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has to reduce state
money
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for
education
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development in order to inject
money
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in
Suggestion
into
the
healthcare
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and welfare system for the elderly. A side effect from reducing
state budget
Suggestion
the state budget
on
education
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may have
less effective workforce
Suggestion
a less effective workforce
less effective workforces
in industries in the future, because younger generation might get a less quality of
education
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where they can acquire
necessary knowledge
Suggestion
the necessary knowledge
and skills prior to enter work. A result of unqualified workers can be a drawback for economic growth. If the economy of the country is not growing, it
also
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creates
pressure
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on a
government
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because one of the main revenue streams of the
government
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comes from economic growth. An increasing life expectancy along with declining birth rates is another issue linked to ageing populations.
This
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means as the
dependency
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ratio increases more working age groups have to support and take
care
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of higher numbers of non-workers or elderly people. It can be seen that the higher the
dependency
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ratio, the greater the
dependency
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load on society and
in particular
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the greater
pressure
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is
Suggestion
are
on
younger generation
Suggestion
the younger generation
to take
care
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of the ageing population.
For example
Linking Words
, in
Japan there
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Japan, there
is a 1:4
dependency
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ratio of ageing population aged 65 and above. It means that for every working adult there are 4 elderly people who have to be taken
care
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of,
in addition
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to looking after other dependent members
such
Linking Words
as spouses or children. If these workers are unable to provide good
care
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for their elders, there is a chance that those elderly people have to rely on the state
money
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and health
care
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services. When they rely more on the
government
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again it
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again, it
becomes a
pressure
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on governments to source more
money
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to invest in
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healthcare
Suggestion
health care
service and social benefits for ageing population, which brings us back to the issue of financial
pressure
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.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • bilingual
  • multilingual
  • fluency
  • communicate
  • cognitive skills
  • cultural awareness
  • opportunities
  • globalized world
  • job market
  • interact
  • linguistic abilities
  • cultural exchange
  • language proficiency
  • language barrier
  • foreign travel
  • personal growth
  • academic achievement
  • self-confidence
  • enhance
  • cross-cultural communication
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