At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

These days the proportion of the young group is inclined to be larger compared to the elder.
Although
some people suppose that
this
imbalance can bring about many drawbacks, I would argue that its benefits still outweigh its disadvantages. On the one hand, there are many drawbacks of the youthful population.
Firstly
, it is obvious that there would be a high competition in the job market between young people.
This
would cause an oversupply of labour, probably resulting in large-scale unemployment.
For example
, many freshly graduated students are unable to receive a job in the market due to the fact that due to the intense race for job seeking.
Secondly
, there would be some pressure on housing and public services. The young require a larger amount of services.
However
, the governing sources would not be enough for providing reliable transport systems or rents for everyone
as a result
of increasing populations.
On the other hand
, the society with young individuals have lots of benefits. The young population would create a high-energy source of labour.
In other words
, young people are dynamic, smart and active, who are eager to learn and make progress.
This
would meet essential requirements of employers.
In addition
, young people have been accustomed to adopting advanced technologies and innovation. They would,
therefore
, apply them in working, increasing productivity and boosting the economy.
Furthermore
, the government can collect more taxes as an increase in young people will lead to a rise in the number of citizens who have to pay tax. In conclusion,
although
the tendency of increasing young people in the population has both advantages and disadvantages, it still brings more merits to society.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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