Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

In the recent times, people in many parts of the world are migrating from rural areas to cities for numerous reasons.
This
has not only resulted in excess population, but
also
caused several problems in many metropolitan cities.
This
essay will discuss the main cause of
this
problem as the
pollution
and suggests the suitable solution to
this
is to use electric vehicles and plant more trees. One of the major consequences of overpopulation in urban areas is, increased
pollution
levels.
This
is due to the significant increase of vehicles on the roads which are emitting high polluted
air
.
Moreover
, the manufacturing industries located nearby the cities had worsened the situation by emitting dangerous gases.
For instance
, a recent survey shows that, the
air
quality levels in the New York are at all time alarming levels due to
pollution
from vehicles.
As a result
, many residents are suffering with problems associated with lack of fresh
air
. The best way to address
this
problem is to plant a number of trees which will reduce the carbon dioxide levels in the
air
. Rather than cutting down the trees while constructing huge skyscrapers, they should be built in an Eco friendly manner.
Furthermore
, people should start using electric vehicles rather than gas vehicles which are environmentally friendly and will greatly bring down
pollution
levels.
For example
, the Norway government banned gas cars so people started using electric cars which have zero emissions. To sum up, the over population in cities has caused severe problems like increased
pollution
levels, which can be controlled with the help of both governments and the public. Planting more trees and using electric vehicles will help to improve
air
quality levels.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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