People are now living in a “throwaway society” where things are used for a short period of time and then thrown away. What are the causes of this and what problems does it cause?

The short term
use
and subsequent disposal of items is becoming increasingly characteristic of today’s society.
This
is mainly caused by consumerism,
that is
, an economic structure based on rapid, repeated purchases, a plethora of options, as well as poorer build
quality
of
items
Suggestion
the items
.
This
causes many problems,
such
as different types of pollution, as well as a waste of financial and natural resources. There are three main causes of today’s throwaway society, namely, the consumerism based economy, low
quality
materials, as well as an ever-increasing number of options. These are
al
quantifier; used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
all
interconnected,
hence
causing a vicious cycle. A sizeable chunk of a lot of national economies depends on rapid repurchasing of items in many industries,
for example
, the fashion industry. There are new trends emerging almost weekly, due to the advent of social media. Major fashion brands are quick to meet the supply for
this
fleeting but extremely high demand,
subsequently
flooding the market with options. They
use
materials of inferior
quality
, in order to keep the prices competitive and affordable.
Thus
, people are unable to
use
the items for
long
Suggestion
longer
, and must dispose of them. Another example of
this
is the smartphone industry, with new and marginally improved models of phones released constantly, making previous versions obsolete.
This
rapid cycle of purchase and disposal has severely impacted the environment in a variety of ways – from inadequate disposal of waste, to the depletion of finite resources. The sheer volume of products that are thrown away everyday and need to be eliminated or recycled are staggering. The majority of the materials utilized in fashion trends or electronic devices are non-biodegradable, and often, toxic.
As a result
, they pollute the earth and soil.
For example
, in vast areas of Cambodia, non-
recylclable
capable of being used again
recyclable
waste materials are dumped, which has rendered the soil toxic, and the previously clean water undrinkable. Another major cause for concern is the wastage of raw materials – rampant deforestation for the
use
of different tree byproducts has caused major air pollutions, with scientists fearing that it is almost catastrophic and irreversible. The air pollution
further
leads to major health concerns. To recapitulate, the current throwaway society is caused by a higher than ever before number of options, poor
quality
of materials used and ever evolving trends and updates.
This
causes major environmental damage in the form of increasingly dangerous land, air and water pollution.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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