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The number of students studying science at university is constantly declining. What do you think are the causes? What effects will this have on our society?

#students #science #university #effects #society
In the modern world, many individuals are concerned about the number of students, who are studying
science
 at university, because their number is constantly decreasing.
Consequently
,
this
 tendency has many negative consequences on the society.
To begin
 with, the main cause of
this
 problem is the salary of researchers and scientists. It is widely accepted that the students, who are studying
science
 at university, will receive fixed salary from the government or private organizations, when they graduate. In
this
 reason, in many cases, their wage is not enough for running their livelihood. To illustrate, many professors and academics are keen to work in the evenings in order to earn extra money.
Furthermore
,
science
 is not popular in the modern world. It is true that many school students are not willing to apply in scientific professions, because these subjects are not considered as a prestigious profession.
For example
, many applicants chose economics or law, because they have gained popularity among youngsters.
On the other hand
,
this
 trend has many negative effects on the society.
Firstly
, the level of education and literacy can be declined. It is clear that if these standards are decreased, it can affect the economy, because human capital is essential for the economic prosperity of the country.
For instance
, many countries,
such
 as Japan, are developing, because of their scientific achievements, innovations and other breakthroughs.
Secondly
, it can affect the job market. It is widely known that if the students do not apply for
science
,
this
 sphere can lose many employees.
As a result
, many scientific projects can be closed. A good illustration of
this
 is the Stolkovo project in Russia. Nowadays,
this
 project remains unfinished, because of the lack of
science
 workers. In conclusion,
although
 many individuals tend to think that the number of
science
 students cannot affect the economic prosperity, others feel that
this
 tendency has many negative effects,
such
 as the declining level of education and possible job redundant of
science
Suggestion
scientific
 workers.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • perceive
  • challenging
  • demanding
  • humanities
  • exposure
  • discourage
  • financial incentives
  • shortage
  • skilled professionals
  • technological progress
  • innovation
  • economic growth
  • global challenges
  • scientific literacy
  • informed decisions
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