In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

Thank to modern health care services along with nutritious diets, people are living longer than ever before.
This
situation could spell trouble for both family and community, in
this
essay I will describe these problems and give some methods to untangle them. In terms of society, ageing population has wrought severe damage to national economies owing to the fact that the countries which undergo
this
situation might be suffering from the dearth of labour force
in addition
to the governments must spend a radical amount of revenue on social welfare. To illustrate
this
case, it takes Japanese government 15% of GDP to build retirement houses and pay pension for seniors. Regarding individuals, elderly people are usually deemed burdens of their family since they are vulnerable as well as being unable to take care of themselves.
As a result
, their offspring could not concentrate on their work and private life, which is sometime frustrate. While these complications are seemingly insurmountable, I believe that governments could adopt some resolution to mitigate them.
Firstly
, the authorities could boost working age, which is likely to utilize the labour of the old.
As a result
, aged people are able to dedicate themselves to their country and they will get a higher income than retirement pension.
Accordingly these
Accept comma addition
Accordingly, these
people might not depend on their children.
Moreover
, governments ought to implement new insurances, which will be invested in healthcare services
such
as hospitals as well as paying for seniors when they retire. Vietnamese workers,
for instance
, pay nearly 10% of their salary per month for insurances, which is predicted to be sufficient for future social welfare.
Subsequently
weighing all the aforementioned, I suppose that increasing average life expectancy is bringing many matters;
however
, they could be handled by governments’ actions.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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