Some people think that human history has been a journey from ignorance to knowledge. Others argue that this underestimates the achievements of ancient cultures, and overvalues our achievements. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
Some people believe that the ancient period is time of ignorance.
However
, others criticize the idea because it downgrades the value of the time and overestimate modern achievements. In my opinion, ancient cultures are as great and prosperous as the modern cultures in that they have provided
solid foundation
Suggestion
a solid foundation
for
further
development
. In
modern era
Suggestion
the modern era
, of course, it is undeniable fact that a number of advancement has been made in every aspect of life.
First
, literacy has increased.
This
means more people are accessible to books and cutting edge
information
. In Korea,
for example
, the literacy rate is over 95%.
Thus
, a majority is knowledgeable or at least accessible to
information
if they want.
Second
, science has progressed in tremendous ways. With the help of technology
development
and enormous studies on human bodies and medication, the average longevity now is almost 100 years.
In addition
,
Internet
Suggestion
the Internet
makes us keep in touch with the person on the other part of the world and provide various
information
.
Moreover
, even online shopping is possible.
Third
, art became various. Artists
combines
Suggestion
are combining
technology into their masterpiece, like Back Nam Jun, who was a world-widely known video artist.
Also
, fashion changes according to the season, trend or targeted customers.
Therefore
, it is firmly true that a great deal of advancement
has been make
Suggestion
has been made
in modern
culture
and it makes up prosperous.
However
, in
ancient era
Suggestion
the ancient era
, there were still valuable and remarkable cultures and it became
precious foundation
Suggestion
a precious foundation
for the current developed
culture
.
First
, alphabet and symbols for words invented. Based on the nature and
surrounding environment
Suggestion
the surrounding environment
, they systematized the expressions. In the ancient Mesopotamian civilization,
for example
, even abstract ideas are described through
written message
Suggestion
a written message
written messages
.
Thus
, it was a great starting point to communicate in
written
Suggestion
writing
from and remain the useful
information
for others.
Second
, the ancient people provided the ground for the scientific
development
. They had their techniques of agriculture with accumulated experiences
such
as preserving the crops under the ground for cooler temperature. Later, it became the origin of refrigerators.
Third
, different types of arts had been produced and it inspired a number of artists. From drawings on the cave wall to accessories with wonderful decorations were crafted. These influenced
to
Suggestion
by
artists, designers.
Thus
, it is very clear that the ancient
culture
gave great foundation for the current
development
. In conclusion, given that plenty of influences to modern
culture
, ancient
culture
itself has a great value. Those who under evaluate the ancient
culture
as
ignorant
Suggestion
ignorance
are not actually considering
Suggestion
is not actually considering
their contribution to the modern world.
Thus
, we need to appreciate the great passed down cultures and estimate its value correctly.
Submitted by loveshah216 on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • progress
  • scientific advancements
  • modern science
  • Renaissance
  • human rights
  • social norms
  • ancient civilizations
  • architecture
  • philosophy
  • mathematics
  • engineering
  • political systems
  • social structures
  • environmental degradation
  • social inequality
  • indigenous cultures
  • balanced opinion
  • unique value
  • human progress
What to do next:
Look at other essays: