The diagram shows the growth cycle of a volcanic island. Write a 150-word report for a university lecturer describing the main features of the cycle.
The diagram illustrates a natural process in which a volcanic island grows from beneath the
sea
, explodes, and then
eventually sinks to become an underwater reef. The process is divided into nine stages.
In the first two stages, called the ‘preshield
’ and ‘protoshield’ stages, a mountain gradually builds under the surface of the Correct your spelling
shield
sea
. In the third
or ‘explosive’ phase, hydro-explosions occur which deposit a cone of ash. A large number of cinder cones then
pile up to form a ‘shield’ on top of the volcano.
This
shield gradually erodes and subsides to form reefs below the surface of the sea
. However
, there may be ongoing volcanic activity including lava flows. By the time of the ‘coral atoll’ stage, the original form of the volcano has disappeared, and the whole structure sinks further
under the sea
during the ‘guyot’ stage.
In summary, huge volcanoes rise and fall under the sea
in a natural process known as the volcanic island growth cycle.Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.
Vocabulary: Replace the words sea with synonyms.
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Vocabulary: Rephrase the word "undefined" in your introduction.
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Vocabulary: The word "gradually" was used 2 times.
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