Nuclear energy is a better energy source for countries to meet the ever-increasing energy demand. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more new
energy
sources are developed and utilized, and nuclear
energy
is one of them. Some may take the view that nuclear
energy
is more suitable for meeting the
energy
needs of certain
energy
-scarce nations.
However
, I am not entirely in favour of
this
one-sided view. On the one hand, as a kind of renewable
energy
, nuclear
energy
does have unparalleled natural advantages.
Firstly
, using nuclear
energy
to generate electricity does not emit huge amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere like using fossil fuels, so nuclear
power
generation does not cause air pollution.
Secondly
, the
energy
density of nuclear
fuel
is several million times higher than that of fossil fuels, so the
fuel
consumed by nuclear
power
plants is much less than that of thermal
power
plants with the same
power
, and the volume of nuclear
fuel
is small, which is convenient for transportation and storage.
Thirdly
, the cost of using nuclear
energy
to generate electricity is relatively low. Because compared to other methods, the proportion of
fuel
costs for nuclear
power
generation is smaller, and the cost of nuclear
power
generation is less susceptible to the impact of the international economic situation. One the other hand, nuclear
energy
also
has some unavoidable shortcomings.
Firstly
, the use of nuclear
energy
will produce a large amount of radioactive materials. If they are released to the external environment in an accident, it will cause damage to the ecology and residents.
For example
, the Chernobyl nuclear contamination accident in the Soviet Union and the Fukushima nuclear
power
plant leakage accident in Japan both caused very serious disasters.
Secondly
, the initial investment cost of nuclear
power
plants is huge. If the management is not perfect, it may bring financial risks and debt crisis to the
power
company. In summary, nuclear
energy
is a double-edged sword, which has both advantages and disadvantages. We should use nuclear
power scientifically
Accept comma addition
power, scientifically
and reasonably so that it can benefit society.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • non-renewable resources
  • sustainable energy
  • carbon footprint
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • radioactive waste
  • nuclear proliferation
  • energy efficiency
  • fossil fuels
  • renewable energy sources
  • decommissioning
  • intermediate solution
  • modular reactors
  • feasible
  • uninterrupted supply
  • combat climate change
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