In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

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As nations build rapid rail networks connecting their cities, some people argue the money should rather be spent on improving existing public
transportation
Use synonyms
systems. While there are merits in both the arguments, tight budget allocation for infrastructure projects compels many nations to choose either of them. One prime reason behind constructing fast
train
Use synonyms
networks is to avoid overcrowding of cities.
Consequently
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,
this
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enables people to live comfortably in their hometown, in their own house, along with their family; and take the
train
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to cities for their work every day, spending the least amount of time travelling.
Furthermore
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,
this
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arrangement boosts the rural economy and enhances the mental wellbeing of citizens by keeping families together. Thanks to its mass
transportation
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network, Singapore is a phenomenal example where the masses do not need to live in rented houses closer to cities, but rather in their own homes far away.
On the contrary
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, being mammoth and long-running, fast
train
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network projects deny time and funding to maintain existing public
transportation
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systems. As the majority of a nation’s citizens rely on existing public transport systems for their travelling needs, it is of paramount importance to maintain and constantly upgrade them. Sri Lanka is a prime example of how futuristic, ambitious bullet
train
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projects have ended up crippling the maintenance of the present
transportation
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systems, as the island nation’s government grapples for funding, having spent all the fortune on its ambitious projects. I strongly believe, while acknowledging the merits of both the arguments, the foremost importance should be given to keep the existing roads and rail networks in working conditions, as they keep the wheels of the economy moving;
nevertheless
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, additional funding should be sought to launch futuristic
transportation
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projects. Securing whatever it already has, a nation can
then
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confidently take bolder steps into the future.

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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