In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

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Mean human lifespan is increased extremely in a current world.
Although
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it is generally beneficial for the development, there are several associated problems for a list of countries.
This
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essay will
first
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discuss the main issue related to extended lifetime, which is economical setbacks in a lot of countries.
Secondly
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, it will be followed by an analysis of the expanding retirement age standard as the most effective measure to remedy
this
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situation. The most critical concern is that as the number of senior people increases, the budget that governments must provide for the retirement fund and medical care automatically rises.
In other words
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, rarely do people realize how much money is spent on an elderly person and an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will
therefore
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receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population.
For example
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, Germany now witness serious trouble, due to the lack of young people. In
this
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country able-bodied people make up only 34%, while another is the share of retired or children.
Therefore
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, they are suffering from a shortage of employers. One of the best ways to alleviate
this
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daunting predicament is to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes.
This
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is because in a lot of countries a total fertility rate has downward trend, so it is complicated to have own young generation who can work efficiently.
As a result
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, encouraging international students or middle-age workers migrate would reduce governments’ social welfare budget for the retired people.
For instance
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,
this
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scheme is successfully used in a Belgium and France, in which government invites students to have a bachelors or master’s degree and
then
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, continue to stay and work here. In conclusion, one of the main problems connected with prolonged average life expectancy is economical hurdles in a lot of aspects and
this
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can be resolved through an enlarging age of retirement.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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