Influence of human beings on the world’s eco system is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of biodiversity? What solutions can you suggest?

Human activities that take place all over the globe changes the natural

eco systems

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Eco systems

ecosystems

badly effect on the existence of plants and animals paving the way to extinction.

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Therefore it

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Therefore, it

is a global necessity to identify the exact causes of declining

bio diversity

the diversity of plant and animal life in a particular habitat (or in the world as a whole)

biodiversity

and to find solutions to protect organisms. There are two main causes where natural environments get disturbed. They are pollution and changing habitats. The pollution caused by the industrialization has made the

eco systems

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Eco systems

ecosystems

unfavourable for life. Recently the environmentalists had found consumption of plastics and polythene with small fish as the major reason for the low life expectancy of sea gulls in Antarctic regions. And

also

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when the habitats are diverted to artificial environments, species find it difficult to fulfil their basic requirements like food, water, space and etc. As an example we can point out how the construction of

high ways

a major road for any form of motor transport

highways

clears the jungles putting animals in danger with no habitats and food.

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Thus it

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Thus, it

is crystal clear that human interaction has directly involved in destroying the

eco systems

a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment

ecosystems

. Possible solutions to resolve

this

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universal problem are protecting the environments and promoting awareness programmes regarding the importance of biodiversity. Forests can be set aside and preserved as wilderness, sanctuaries or national parks. Sinharaja forest in Sri Lanka is a nice example which has been designated as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO. Alternatively, the community can be educated regarding the harmful consequences of losing the balance of the nature

as a result

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of

this

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problem.

Then

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the people will think twice before polluting. In brief, human interaction shows a direct influence on the extinction of species, but it can be avoided by initiating protective measures to ensure the safety of forest reserves and by instructing the communities properly.