Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals around the world. Some people think that this cannot be changed, while others believe actions can be taken to bring about a change. Discuss both and give your opinion.

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Forests and wildlife play a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth. Many people argue that the negative impact of the activities of human beings created on plants and animals cannot be changed while the rest believe
otherwise
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and I am a strong advocate of the latter.
This
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essay is going to focus on both sides of the argument and support them with relevant examples.
Firstly
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, factors
such
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as uncontrolled
population
Use synonyms
growth and illegal hunting had always had a detrimental effect on the forests and wild animals. The negligence of local governments on these issues can be a reason why people believe that the wrongs cannot be undone.
For example
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, in India increase in
population
Use synonyms
is resulting in
clearing
Suggestion
the clearing
of forests to accommodate more people, and
instead
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of preventing
population
Use synonyms
explosion government is more focused on cutting down the trees.
However
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, these problems can be addressed if countries can devise laws to tackle these issues. Laws with stringent punishment can deter someone from committing the crimes.
For instance
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, if an additional tax is levied on parents having more than two children,
then
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this
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can drastically reduce the
population
Use synonyms
growth of a country.
Furthermore
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, people can
also
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play a crucial role in resolving these problems by doing community service,
such
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as planting more trees. To clarify, forest cover in India increased by 20% in the
last
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ten years due to people actively participating in planting trees. To conclude, in my
view
Accept comma addition
view, although
although
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people believe that the effects of human activities cannot be reversed, government initiatives along with peoples support can help address these problems.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • negative impact
  • extinct
  • deforestation
  • pollution
  • habitat destruction
  • mitigate
  • reverse
  • stricter regulations
  • protected areas
  • endangered species
  • education and awareness campaigns
  • biodiversity
  • consequences
  • renewable energy sources
  • organic farming
  • eco-tourism
  • environmental regulations
  • sustainable practices
  • natural ecosystems
  • preserve biodiversity
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