In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

 In recent years, many industrialized nations are experiencing substantial increases in life expectancy.
Although
this
problem can be attributed a whole host of reasons, some feasible solutions can be considered to address
this
. As the number of older is increasing due to the development of society, there are some problems which could be predicted.
Firstly
, the growing population of elderly people could put a heavy burden on the healthcare system. In fact, the
government
might have to devote a larger budget to healthcare with the aim of serving the growing demands of ageing population.
Secondly
, the increase in life expectancy could result in rising the proportion of retired individuals claiming pension benefits, and decreasing the percentage of people of working age who pay income taxes. The combination of higher pension spending and lower tax revenues can seriously affect
government
spending and the economy as a whole. The
government
should take some steps to address the issues of increasing life expectancy.
Firstly
, it is essential to boost the importance of the private sector in providing
healthcare
Suggestion
health care
and pensions. In fact, it is known as an ideal way in order to reduce the burden on
government
spending.
Secondly
, encouraging the immigration of young working adults is necessary, which could help increase tax revenues for the
government
.
Finally
, older people should be educated about the importance of money management and saving for retirement.
This
means that doing
this
way could support for
elder
advanced in years; ('aged' is pronounced as two syllables)
older
individuals to take care of themselves without being reliant on their children or the
government
. In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of nations grow older.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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