Demand for gas and oil is increasing and so finding new sources in remote and untouched areas is a necessity. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

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It is irrefutable that as countries around the world continue to modernize and develop, the demand for fossil fuel
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such gas, oil
Suggestion
such as gas, oil
and coal in industry, transportation and a corresponding
need grow
Suggestion
need to grow
rapidly.
Hence
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, the quests for finding and extracting new
source
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in remote and untouched areas
such
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as North Pole has intensified.
However
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, opinions as to whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages vary considerably. Conservationists truly believe that the aforementioned attempts meet the needs have devastating impacts on
Earth's ecosystem
Suggestion
the Earth's ecosystem
Earth's ecosystems
in a way that puts the future of the planet at risk. Proponents of new excavation of fossil fuel mention that the rapid growth of population that triggers the needs for fuels on the one hand, and industries' demand
on the other hand
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, increased the consumption globally. Thereby, because the fossil fuels are the main
source
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of
energy
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in the world, finding new sources in remote areas is indispensable. Meanwhile, they believe that governments, in order to maintain political and social security need to put more efforts to discover and supply new resources to meet a dire need of fuels.
For instance
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, in the world of politics, oil, as a Black gold, can change political equations in favour of supplier countries.
In contrast
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, conservationists believe that finding new sources in pristine areas and an improper increase in fuel consumption poses environmental hazards. Pollution is a chronic and obvious example that negatively affects all kinds of species.
For instance
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, soil erosion and water contamination, which occur due to new excavation, extraction and other related activities, have a devastating impact that needs to be dealt with. Meanwhile, consumption of
such
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fuels increases greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide emissions that lead to climate change, which is arguably the greatest environmental challenge facing the planet. Opponents state that it is worthwhile to invest more in alternative
energy
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source
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that is
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more eco-friendly and renewable like solar
energy
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, wind power, plant oil. They believe that using and developing advanced technology
such
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as hybrid cars and biofuels will reduce the contamination and help to keep biodiversity immune. To conclude, it seems that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.
Although
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there are unprecedented needs for fossil fuels, and maintaining political and social security is a crucial issue, it would be better to have a long-term insight, and invest in alternative
energy
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source
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in order to keep our planet safe and a better place to live.

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • technological advancements
  • fostering innovations
  • renewable energy sources
  • energy security
  • geopolitical tensions
  • economic benefits
  • job creation
  • infrastructure development
  • environmental risks
  • habitat destruction
  • irreversible damage
  • perpetuates dependence
  • transitioning
  • indigenous and local communities
  • ethical and social challenges
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