In many developing countries, there is a problem with declining quality of air and water from both industry and construction. What measures could be taken to prevent this?

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Industries and building sector have led to a growing issue with the decline in the
quality
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of
air
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and
water
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in a lot of developing nations. These challenges can be solved by enacting and implementing laws and focusing on sources of
energy
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that do not harm the atmosphere, but, still provide
energy
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to power our economies. On the one hand, as far as improving the
quality
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of
water
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is concerned, solutions
such
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as stricter guidelines and laws would play a major role in helping curb
this
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problem.
In other words
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, there should be stringent implementation of rules on proper disposal of industrial waste into waterways, since they are the major source of
water
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pollution. If construction and major corporations do not follow these laws, hefty penalties should be imposed, so that it sets a precedent and deters others from doing the same. They should be forced to implement proper treatment of chemical and other waste, before it is discharged,
thus
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helping improve the health of
water
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bodies and
consequently
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the eco-system depends on it.
On the other hand
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, to improve the
quality
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of
air
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and tackle the negative impact of industries and building sector on it, focus and emphasis should be placed on alternative
energy
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use and reduction of harmful emissions into the atmosphere. The current proliferation of the use of fossil fuels has to be curtailed and aggressively implement switching to alternate sources of
energy
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such
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as solar, wind and fuel cells, since these sources are environmentally friendly and sustainable, as
such
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, will help reverse the detrimental impact of greenhouse gasses on earths atmosphere and restore the
quality
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of
air
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.
Furthermore
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, stricter emissions protocols for industries and construction should be implemented and enforced, so that they use technology to limit the content of emissions to a safe level and
thus
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benefiting the
air
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quality
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. In conclusion, the challenges faced by the reduction of
quality
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of
air
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and
water
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can be resolved by a combination of laws and guidelines along with a focus on renewable sources of power and reducing the dependence on traditional sources.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • pollution control regulations
  • emissions
  • discharges
  • green technology incentives
  • environmentally friendly practices
  • renewable energy sources
  • sustainable materials
  • waste management policies
  • recycling processes
  • environmental monitoring
  • compliance with environmental standards
  • public awareness campaigns
  • environmental protection
  • infrastructure upgrades
  • modern building techniques
  • international environmental organizations
  • air and water quality management
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