Some people think that to reduce traffic and pollution, the government should increase tax on petrol (gasoline). Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

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There have been some recent arguments that the government should impose more taxes on gasoline to decrease pollution and
traffic
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. I believe that
this
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rule will bring more benefits than drawbacks to society. The disadvantage of
this
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regulation is the job loss in the
oil
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and gas industry. The increase in tax will undoubtedly cause immense revenue-cut for the
oil
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companies -
such
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as British Petrol, Exxon Mobile, and Shell.
This
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means that they will have less budget to hire new employees, or even maintain their existing labour force.
As a result
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, employees who work in the
oil
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and gas industry are likely to lose their pay checks, and their families will struggle to sustain livelihoods. Despite
this
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,
this
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act will bring some significant advantages to people's lives. For starters, it will certainly lower the pollution level and ease the
traffic
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in cities.
This
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is because commuters who drive cars to work every day will be forced to seek other ways of commuting as they are faced with a higher cost of petrol. They might switch to take public transportation
such
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as metro, bus, or trains,
for instance
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, to make it more affordable.
Consequently
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, there will be fewer cars on the streets, and rush hour
traffic
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will be eased in cities.
In addition
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, the tax collected could fund more research projects that focus on creating energy in cleaner ways. Harvard University,
for instance
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, has just established a solar energy project, where scholars and scientists could collaborate and improve the efficiency of the solar panel. If the government can allocate more money to the project, no doubt, it will accelerate the progress. To conclude, while the increase in tax will bring some detrimental effects on the
oil
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and gas industry, they are outweighed by the advantages. It can effectively lower
traffic
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and pollution levels and provide more funding to clean energy projects.

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • excise tax
  • carbon footprint
  • sustainable transportation
  • public transit
  • eco-friendly alternatives
  • commuter benefits
  • fuel efficiency
  • environmental levy
  • traffic congestion
  • renewable energy sources
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