Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.?

Recent years have witnessed the significant growth in the number of
citizen
Suggestion
citizens
in
large
Suggestion
larger
cities. The industrialization and globalization has led to an enormous people fleeing the countryside and looking for better future in urban areas. There are various problems of
this
tendency on both society and the environment, which
goverments
the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
governments
should make more efforts to tackle.
To begin
with, one of the major problems of overpopulation in cities is the deterioration of the environment. As a matter of fact, the vast majority of greenhouse emissions
is derived
Suggestion
are derived
from transportation.
Therefore
, an ever-growing number of city residents causes a heavy load on road transportation as an enormous number of vehicles emits a huge amount of exhaust gases
such
as carbon dioxide and monoxide, which have
detrimental effect
Suggestion
a detrimental effect
on global warming. Another issue is the risk of
overloaded healthcare system
Suggestion
the overloaded health care system
overloaded health care system
. In fact, the more people in large cities, the more pressures that the medical treatment cause on
goverment’s
Suggestion
government’s
federal budget. As a consequence, working adults have to pay higher taxes in order to cover the other important socioeconomic issues.
Although
it is a thorny problem,
this
is
also
a case for advocating the intervention of the state.
Firstly
, by allocating the national budget on the development of infrastructures and facilities of the countrysides, the
goverments
the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
governments
can
creat
make or cause to be or to become
create
creates
a better balance between urban and rural regions, which leads to reduction of migration.
Additionally
, the
goverments
the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
governments
can introduce radical law enforcement on environmental protection to support the
manufacturer
Suggestion
manufacture
of electric motor engine cars, which are considered as zero-emission means of transport. Another solution which yields some promising outcomes is that individuals can take their responsibility to protect air quality by using the public transport
instead
of personal vehicles. In conclusion, the degradation of air quality and the crisis of public
healthcare
Suggestion
health care
system are two major problems arising from overpopulation in urban areas. The efforts by both governments and individuals cannot be overlooked in order to create a combined and consolidated impact to deal with these issues.
Submitted by huymop.lee on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
What to do next:
Look at other essays: