An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their poorer countries to work in developed countries. What problem does this cause? What solution can you suggest to deal with this situation?

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The 20th century came along with numerous phenomena
such
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as globalization, liberalization, and Industrial revolutions;
as a result
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, various nations diluted their borders to have better trade growth.
Therefore
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, taking advantage of
this
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situation, skilled resources
also
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started to
immigrate
leave one's country of residence for a new one
emigrate
towards the rich economies of the world. The essay will outline the what is the reason behind
this
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activity, and how can it be curbed. The most prominent reason for
this
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type of movement is, the high salaries offered by the companies in the established nations.
In other words
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, the students have a burden of educational loan to study the professional courses, and after completing their studies they do not get handsome salaries;
consequently
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the migrate to the part of the world, where they can earn good income and offset their loans. A report published,
for instance
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, by the immigration department of India indicates that the main objective of the skilled doctors or teachers going to the USA, is to earn quick money, and finish their educational loans.
Moreover
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, some of the migrant skilled workers
are offered
Suggestion
offer
higher
education
Use synonyms
at concessional fees, to
further
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develop their skills. The best way to reduce
this
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brain-drain is to provide interest free loans to the students and,
also
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offer, introduce scholar schemes to reduce the financial burden of professional
education
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on parents.
For example
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, in 2019, post implementation of the new
education
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policy in Sri Lanka, which reduced the
education
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loan interest rate to 0.1%, and increased the scholarship budget by 50%, thereby decreasing the number of skilled professionals immigrating to the developed countries by 90%.
Furthermore
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, the governments should reduce the fees of professional courses and higher
education
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as well. To conclude, the governments have to play a crucial role in retaining skilled resources. They have to provide an eco-system
that is
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suitable for the skilled manpower and, they should be able to envisage a healthy and rich lifestyle in their motherland.
Submitted by vij.vinay on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Brain drain
  • Skilled professionals
  • Healthcare systems
  • Education systems
  • Economic growth
  • Dependency on foreign aid
  • Social inequality
  • Quality healthcare
  • Quality education
  • Retain talent
  • International cooperation
  • Sustainable growth
  • Scholarships
  • Professional development
  • Remote work capabilities
  • Local research funding
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