Today, the quality of life in large cities is decreasing. Discuss the causes and solutions.

The global phenomenon of urbanisation

from

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since

the beginning of industrialisation to the present day has brought opportunity and prosperity, albeit at a cost in the quality of life. With an increasing

city

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population, the complexity of the challenges

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increases, the causes and solutions for

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are outlined below. The causes for the decrease in the quality of life are paradoxically the prosperity endowed on

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metropolitan centres. Their growth is largely due to the increase of opportunities on offer, which in turn increases their attractiveness, essentially they are trapped in a positive self-reinforcing cycle.

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,

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eventually leads to a decrease in the quality of life as the

city

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can experience overcrowding, exorbitant property prices, and increased vulnerability to terrorist attacks.

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the density of London makes it a more efficient place to attack, when compared to a smaller

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as Bradford.

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, due to continuous growth and prosperity, urban citizens, especially the less well off, often experience a lower standard of living. Considering the solutions, greater investment in public transport would ease traffic congestion, as would bike lanes. In

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theory, this

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would reduce air pollution, and possibly improve the wellbeing of the population if they did adopt a more active lifestyle and cycle to work. To counter violent terrorist attacks, cities could embark on CCTV installations, so as to closely monitor for threats.

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, it is said, the CCTV in London has foiled many potential attacks, and

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greatly increased the security of its citizens. To conclude, a wealthy

city

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attracts a large population inflow, which

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causes pressure on existing infrastructure and security. Various solutions exist to mitigate

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drawbacks,

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an indefinite solution has yet to be found.