Demand for gas and oil is increasing and so finding new sources in remote and untouched areas is a necessity. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

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As countries around the world continue to modernise and develop, there is more consumerism, industry, and transport and a corresponding need for more gas and oil. One option to meet
this
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demand is to find it in
otherwise
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untouched and remote places,
such
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as the North Pole.
However
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, I believe that doing
this
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is not the right solution. There are benefits to
such
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a strategy.
This
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is
firstly
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the fact that people wish to improve their living standards, particularly in developing countries, and fuels
such
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as oil and gas allow
this
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as they enable the heating of homes, the running of cars and planes, and the production of goods. All of these result in higher living standards, and
thus
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we need to keep finding new sources since we will eventually run out.
However
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, despite
this
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, there are major problems with exploiting untouched and remote locations. One issue is that we will end up potentially jeopardising what are beautiful landscapes.
For instance
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, an area which countries would like to drill is the Antarctic, home to many glaciers and animals
such
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as polar bears and penguins. Drilling here would harm the habitat, and
in particular
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, any spillages would be disastrous to the environment. Not only
this
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, due to health issues and global warming, we should no longer be seeking to use
such
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forms of energy. It is evident that the use of these fuels on a wide-scale has led to the pollution of many cities and the subsequent poor health of its citizens where car use is so high.
Also
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, carbon dioxide is getting released into the atmosphere, and
this
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may be endangering our very existence.
Therefore
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, we should be aiming to utilise more eco-friendly options
such
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as wind and sun for power and electricity for cars. To conclude,
although
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there is an advantage of finding new places to get oil and gas, which is that we can sustain and improve our living standards, the negative impacts outweigh
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as we will damage those environments, as well as continue to harm our health and the planet.

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • technological advancements
  • fostering innovations
  • renewable energy sources
  • energy security
  • geopolitical tensions
  • economic benefits
  • job creation
  • infrastructure development
  • environmental risks
  • habitat destruction
  • irreversible damage
  • perpetuates dependence
  • transitioning
  • indigenous and local communities
  • ethical and social challenges
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