Transport delays and long journey are widespread phenomenon in many cities today. What are the causes of this problem, and how could the situation be improved?

Transport
is an essential part of urban life, and longer journeys are frustrating and expensive for those concerned. There appear to be two main causes of
this
, and several possible solutions can be given. Perhaps the main cause is the lack of investment or funding for infrastructure in the form of high-capacity public
transport
and increased road space for private vehicles.
This
means that too many vehicles use the existing network, and congestion is inevitable. We see
this
in larger cities globally,
such
as London or Tokyo. Many conurbations
also
lack finance, which could connect public and private
transport
,
thus
reducing bottlenecks. A
further
cause seems to be the problem of overcrowding in cities, whereby people migrate from the hinterland and settle in urban areas, putting strain on amenities, housing and above all on
transport
capacity.
This
means that an already stretched system
is often pushed
Suggestion
was often pushed
to a critical point, causing cancellations and breakdowns in the technology used, especially in situations of urban sprawl
such
as in Latin America. Regarding potential solutions, probably the main remedy would be to encourage investment in better infrastructure,
for example
, through subsidies or public-private partnerships as was tried successfully in Germany during the 1990’s.
This
enhances the network and fosters a sense of civic pride, to everyone’s benefit. Another solution may be to use tax incentives to allow more home working, so that there is less need to commute from the suburbs to the inner city for work. A final response might be the development of more flexible patterns of
transport
,
such
as communal
carpooling
, which would reduce reliance on existing systems or vehicles. In conclusion, it seems that outdated infrastructure and overcrowding are the key factors behind our
transport
frustrations. Possible solutions would involve better funding and innovations in ways of working and travelling to reduce the burden on the system.
Submitted by MK on

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Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

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To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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