As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?

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With the advent of technology in the developed nations people prefer personal cars for travel rather than public transport and car pooling. The disadvantages of
this
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trend clearly outweighs its advantages as it increases traffic on roads and air pollution. Today car has become a necessity rather than a luxury. People prefer to travel alone in personal vehicles. The underlying reason is the decreasing cost of cars and increasing purchasing power of people. In the recent years, many companies have launched affordable cars, and the policies for easy car loans have boosted the phenomenon.
For instance
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the road transport statistics from
University
Suggestion
the University
of Brussels states that four wheeler transit on roads has increased by 20% in recent 5 years. .
This
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has
also
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increased the number of road accidents every year by 15% as compared to 5 years back. The data clearly show that due to the increase in four wheelers on roads, more people are prone to accidents and deaths due to transportation and rash driving. The increasing number of cars on roads has put the environment in a devastating situation.
For example
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the recent data from Pollution control board, London reveals that the pollutant
level
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in environment during February was 2.6 above the maximum
level
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. Despite the strict measures
this
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was not under control.
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However due
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However, due
to the complete lockdown during COVID -19 pandemic, the pollutant
level
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has drastically reduced.
This
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shows that the prime reason for air pollution is the fuel evaporation by cars and other vehicles. In conclusion, increasing number of cars can prove to be advantageous on the individual
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level but but it has
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level, but it has
level but it has
many disadvantages for the environment and the world as a whole.
Submitted by Kanika Sharma on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • personal mobility
  • convenience
  • commuting
  • quality of life
  • personalized space
  • carbon emissions
  • global warming
  • air pollution
  • traffic congestion
  • environmental degradation
  • resource depletion
  • electric vehicles
  • carpooling
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