In the developed world, the average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

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More people are living a longer life with the advancement of medicine and technology in the 21st century.
This
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situation is quite disadvantageous for a country and its population as it hinders development by depleting resources. To mitigate
this
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issue, the
government
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can introduce numerous rules that make the younger generation responsible for
such
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retired people.
To begin
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with, humans require food, water, shelter and recreation to sustain their lives. As people are living longer than expected nowadays, they are using up the limited resources available. The
government
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uses money to not only provide health care to
such
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older people, but to
also
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build old-age homes. Taxpayers argue that
this
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is a waste. To illustrate, these funds could be spent for the betterment of the younger generation by empowering them with subsidized education and much-needed employment opportunities.
However
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, retired people do not have to be the burden of the
government
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of a nation. Laws can be implemented which make their children accountable for their physical, emotional and financial well-being. It should be mandatory for the youth to take care of their parents when they grow up.
Moreover
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, various schemes could be introduced to facilitate
this
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process.
For instance
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, the
government
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should encourage the working population to set aside a fixed amount of money from every paycheque.
This
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could be used to support their elders. To conclude, the rise in the mean life expectancy in recent years is concerning as
this
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could mean that the scarce resources would be used up quickly.
Nevertheless
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, if the younger generation provides the required support to older people,
then
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our world will progress and prosper.
Submitted by Sev on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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