Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Overcrowding in city areas has brought an innumerable complications.
This
essay will highlight what are the pressing issues of
overpopulation
, that citizens are adhering on
daily basis
Suggestion
a daily basis
and propose some ideas that governments and individuals can take up to solve
this
.
To begin
with,
overpopulation
has led to
scarcity
Suggestion
a scarcity
of the fundamental resources like drinkable water, electricity and roads, which are the basic rights of common people in one country. Sometime it became so severe that many people died due to
this
. To give
a
Suggestion
an
example, every summer time, Gujrat people
suffers
Suggestion
suffer
a lot from unavailability of drinkable water due to draughts.
In addition
of it, overcrowding has led to acute
traffic
jam in most cities. To travel a short distance
,
Accept space
,
it takes around double or triple amount of time than the usual. A survey posted by News Nation shows that, Bangalore in India placed in 5th position for
most
Suggestion
the most traffic jam city
traffic
jam city around
world
Suggestion
the world
. There are
couple
Suggestion
a couple
of ways in which authorities and individuals can take care of
overpopulation
.
First
, governments should initiate infrastructure developments in overcrowded areas.
First
and foremost, they should provide all the basic amenities to the citizens. Not only amenities, but,
government
Suggestion
the government
must look at the areas of improvement
also
. They can repair the roads
,
Accept space
,
extension of more pubic vehicles, encouraging car-
pooling which
Accept comma addition
pooling, which
will gradually reduce the
traffic
on
road
Suggestion
the road
roads
a road
.
However
, individuals can
also
look into
this
matter. They must follow all the
traffic
rules and signals when the bring up their vehicle on
road
Suggestion
the road
. BBC news posted an article which says, Switzerland is the one of the top three
traffic
free country because, around 95% of their citizens follow
traffic
rules. In a nutshell,
overpopulation
has been a breathing issue in urban places and after some years it will reach the threshold point. To amend
this
, governments and individuals must come forward and take
this problems
Suggestion
this problem
these problems
on
serious note
Suggestion
a serious note
and solve together.
Otherwise
, those overcrowded places will become uninhabitable for citizens.
Submitted by Kuheli Mitra on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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