Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

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A large number of criminals who serve their
first
prison
sentence, leave
prison
only to re-offend.
This
is mainly because of the lack of rehabilitation and difficulty finding regular employment once released. There are a number of solutions which should be carried out to deal with criminals who re-offend.
Firstly
, the reason for most
first
-time offenders committing crimes again, once they have been released from
prison
, is due to the lack of rehabilitation whilst in
prison
.
In other words
, offenders are not given a chance to retrain and learn new skills for their future or develop a deeper understanding of correct moral behaviour and
instead
mix with other criminals, which only strengthens their criminal intentions. Another factor contributes to repeat crimes is
also
owing to the difficulty in finding employment after being released.
As a result
, many of them struggle financially, which leads them back to crime, regardless of the consequences. There are two effective solutions to the problem of repeat offenders. One way to tackle
this
is to ensure that all criminals entering prisons are given the chance to retrain with useful skills which will hopefully provide them a job after they have served their sentence. By doing
this
, it will help them reintegrate back into society and give them some means of supporting themselves financially. Another method of dealing with criminals who re-offend is to have more supervision when they are back in society.
This
solution would expectedly prevent them from taking any chances and deter them from re-offending because they are so closely watched. In conclusion, training in
prison
and
also
close observation when
first
time offenders are released are productive in dealing with the issues. If governments implemented these solutions, crime figures would soon drop.
Submitted by Vo Truong Thinh on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • recidivism
  • rehabilitation programs
  • social stigma
  • ex-convicts
  • reintegration
  • support systems
  • mental health issues
  • addiction problems
  • criminal networks
  • incarceration
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