Task 2 In recent years some countries have experienced very rapid economic development. This has resulted in much higher standards of living in urban areas but not in the countryside. This situation may bring some problems for the country as a whole. What are these problems? How might they be reduced?

For the

last

few years, some nations have developed economically.

As a result

, the living standards have improved dramatically in urban areas, while rural areas have not experienced

such

progress.

This

essay will analyse the potential problems of the current case and suggest effective solutions. The two main issues of

this

situation are

migration

of rural dwellers and

overpopulation

in urban areas. If living conditions in rural areas

remains

Suggestion

remain

unchanged, local people commence migrating to rural areas to search for a better life.

For example

, country of Uzbekistan experienced a rapid growth of migrants, who moved from countryside to city in 2000, as rural areas lacked in job opportunities and entertainment facilities.

Besides

, because of a sharp increase of

migration

, counties may experience

overpopulation

, the effects of which will lead to a significant traffic jam as well as a deterioration in the quality of life in urban areas.

Thus

, focusing on developing cities can cause

migration

of rural residents and

overpopulation

in urban parts of countries. Some possible solutions to

this

problem are improving living conditions and supporting new business enterprises and companies. Governments should allocate a sufficient amount of funding for construction and renovation of residential areas, schools, entertainment facilities as well as a transportation system.

Furthermore

, governmental and private banks should support new business enterprises financially. Because it may create many job opportunities for local people.

For instance

, National Bank of Uzbekistan lent money without any interest rate to those, who planned to set up business in the countryside.

This

way, people’s quality of life will be improved, and it will stop them from migrating to other places. In conclusion, since the

last

few decades, some countries have seen a significant economic growth, which resulted in higher living standards in cities, but not in the countryside. The situation had negative impacts on urban areas

such

as

migration

of people and

overpopulation

. Yet, it can be solved by improving living conditions and supporting new businesses in rural areas.