Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities. What are the reasons? Do advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantage?

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Nowadays, it becomes prevalent that young people leave rural homes to urban areas either for study or for work.
However
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, the centralisation of
development
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and economic activities is mostly responsible for shifting. Some believe that flow of
this
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part of the
population
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has a positive impact as labour cost may reduce. Whereas, others think negative effects lie in it as villages might not get a proper concentration in terms of economic
development
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.
Although
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both the advantages and disadvantages have strong points to argue with, in my point of view, the advantages of the
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d
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the
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evelopment could not outweigh its disadvantages. On the one hand, the transfer of the young
population
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to urban areas has a positive impact through the availability of cheap labour as the migrant workers possess different abilities for a different sector. As more and more people come up with their abilities, it becomes a perfect place for businesses to curtail the operating costs.
For instance
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, back in 1975, we had a shortage of worker to work in the garments sector which was mitigated
subsequently
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when shifting was started in 1990. Now, we are among the least wage-giver country for readymade garments sector.
Therefore
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,
this
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is very apparent that transferring human resource, in turn, transfers skills.
On the other hand
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, a large portion of the rural
population
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who has earning capacity are leaving, economic activities are getting stagnant in the villages.
Moreover
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, the government set on lenient status to approve
development
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projects for fewer residents living in the village.
For example
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, due to less
population
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in the
last
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year farmers of Gaibandha incurred loss even after bumper production of tomato there while they could not sell it to the big cities for the strike on transportation which was ignored by the rural party as well.
Thus
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, the reduction of the
population
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could affect the progress of rural areas. Assessing the context,
this
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might be said that the exodus of young people has lesser benefits in comparison to its drawbacks as we can not term it as
development
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if it lacks inclusivity in it.
Therefore
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, we have to think more about decentralised
development
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in which our villages may
also
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include.
Submitted by sgredwan on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Migration
  • Urbanization
  • Educational institutions
  • Job prospects
  • Wages
  • Economic growth
  • Cultural exchange
  • Overpopulation
  • Cost of living
  • Rural depopulation
  • Social isolation
  • Traditional values
  • Personal growth
  • Recreational activities
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