More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

Cities
are often seen as a place of opportunity, but there are
also
some major drawbacks of living in a modern metropolis. From my perspective, I believe the government should do much more to improve
city
life for the average inhabitants. The main problem for people who hope to migrate to large metropolis is that the cost of living is much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of
cities
have to pay a much higher price of housing, transport and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems
such
as high crime and poverty rate in comparison with rural areas.
Furthermore
, the air quality in
cities
is often poor due to pollution from commuting, and streets and public transport system are often overcrowded.
As a result
, living in a
city
can be unhealthy and stressful.
However
, there are various steps that the
city
council can take to tackle these problems.
Firstly
, the authority could invest in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce living costs.
Secondly
, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from
city
centres and promote the use of clean public transport, which help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London,
for example
, the introduction of transportation charge has helped to curb the traffic problem. A
third
option is to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industries and jobs to there, in order to reduce pressure on major
cities
. In conclusion, the government could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all
city
inhabitants.
Submitted by Esther on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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