water scarcity is a serious problem in many countries. What are the causes of this? And what solutions can be done by individuals and the government?

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There are places that are struggling to survive because of the
water
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shortage. There are various reasons why
this
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phenomenon is happening, and solutions
such
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as proper irrigation and providing
water
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converting machine are available. Due to the increasing ,population the demand for freshwater
also
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rose. There are some places on Earth wherein it does not rain for a year or there is no easy source of drinkable
water
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. Climate change has greatly changed the way of life throughout the centuries. Once there is no easy supply of
water
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, life struggles to survive. Surprisingly, there is an abundant source of underground freshwater;
however
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, it requires a lot of effort in order to extract it.
Additionally
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, there are some unregulated companies that exploit the natural resources, due to their greed they will take all of the freshwaters that are located beneath the ground.
This
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act could result in a
further
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shortage of
water
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in a locality.
For instance
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, research conducted in Leyte found out that the recent drought in underwater reserves is caused by the manufacturers of soft drinks that have been taking all of the
water
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in order to utilize it in their products.
Moreover
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, there are various solutions that
government
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bodies and individuals alike can take to prevent
this
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problem from
further
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causing damage.
Firstly
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, the
government
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should regulate the
water
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consumption of manufacturers, so that there is enough
water
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supply for the locals.
Secondly
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,
water
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extraction and dams should be funded by the
government
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, because people cannot afford to spend a huge amount of money to extract
water
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from various sources.
Finally
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, citizens of a country should conserve
water
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especially when it comes to their daily usage.
For example
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, recent statistical data found out that 30% of consumers are actually wasting
water
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when they are brushing their teeth. And the suggestion that was given by the scientist was that they should turn off the faucet while they are doing oral care. To conclude, climate change has a big impact when it comes to
water
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scarcity. Lack of rain and impossible to extract natural reserves of
water
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should be focused on. The
government
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should invest in exploiting the natural resources that it has for its people and it should
also
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regulate companies that are taking advantage.
Lastly
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, citizens should help in conserving
water
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.
Submitted by justinedanillee on

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • water scarcity
  • overconsumption
  • depletion
  • inefficient
  • outdated irrigation
  • climate change
  • potable water
  • water-efficient appliances
  • rainwater harvesting
  • conservation
  • modernizing infrastructure
  • environmental regulations
  • sustainable water management
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