The movement of people from villages to cities for work can cause serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems associated with this? What measures can be taken to solve these problems?

Lately, it has been observed that
villagers
tend to shift to urban
cities
for employment.
This
essay will discuss the problems of
this
development which include lack of
job
opportunities
in villages and increased competition in the
cities
due to increased demand for jobs in urban capitals. It will
also
suggest solutions that are helpful to overcome
this
issue.
To begin
with, there are two major problems with
this
trend. It is widely known that farming is the primary
work
in rural areas. If some of the
villagers
become qualified professionals,
then
they do not
work
on the farms; due to
this
, they move to urban
cities
for the
job
hunt.
For instance
, if an individual has a degree of Masters in Management,
then
he will not prefer doing farming
work
in the village.
Consequently
, it impacts food production as
people
are choosing other professions
instead
of a farmer. Another is that the graduates who move to developed
cities
from small towns create a huge competition in the
cities
for
job
seekers because there are limited
job
opportunities
and more candidates.
Therefore
, moving from village to the city can create a lot of problems. In order to tackle
this
concern, there could be two possible solutions.
Firstly
, the government can take certain measures to create
job
opportunities
in villages so that
villagers
do not migrate to any other places.
For example
, if the government open hospitals and schools in villages,
then
it can provide jobs to many
people
.
Secondly
, companies can open their plants and factories in the countryside areas which can provide employment to many
people
.
Therefore
, by implementing the above-suggested solutions
villagers
will not choose to migrate for
work
to other places. To conclude,
people
move from village to city for
work
which generates issues like fewer
work
opportunities
and increased competition in the urban
cities
for jobs.
However
,
such
an issue can be controlled if the government and private companies take initiative to come up with employment schemes in rural areas.
Submitted by Mamta on

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