Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?

Is
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our identity and development based on genetic influence or is it constructed during
life
? As a matter of fact, several research
indicate
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indicates
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that characteristics we are born with may influence more, but, honestly, I disagree. In
this
essay, I will outline the reasons why I believe that a
life
background actually determines who we are.
To begin
with, I consider
personality
and temperament two different things, where the latest one is inside the definition of the
first
one,
thus
, it has a broader meaning. With regard to temperament, I believe it is genetically defined. To illustrate
this
, one notable justification is a situation where somebody asks a child if he or she relishes their company and the kid does not, he/she is going to answer negatively right away without caring about the individual's feelings.
Hence
, as they have not developed a
personality
yet, where people start responding to others with the intention to keep good coexistence, children only act based on their temper.
Furthermore
, it seems to me that DNA is not as influential as lifelong experiences in how individuals mould themselves. Taking from my experience, as a kid,
for example
, I used to be introverted and quiet, even at home, but as I grew up, I realized that having an outgoing
personality
, gave me more opportunities since I enabled people to know me, which was valuable for both my teenage
life
with friends and adult-professional
life
with jobs.
Nevertheless
, since
personality
encompasses temperament, and other personal characteristics acquired with time,
such
as critical sense and beliefs, I am convinced that our development and identity are matured throughout living. In conclusion, I consider that the situations we may experience have more influence on who we are as a person than characteristics we were born with, thereby, our identity is in the majority built through learning and effort.
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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • nature vs. nurture debate
  • genetic inheritance
  • personality traits
  • behavior patterns
  • heritability
  • twins studies
  • malleable characteristics
  • upbringing
  • environmental influences
  • critical periods
  • language acquisition
  • worldview
  • innate traits
  • personal experiences
  • psychological development
  • epigenetics
  • adaptive behaviors
  • cultural imprinting
  • temperament
  • social conditioning
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