In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

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As the global population grows,
food
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shortage
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is becoming an alarming issue being widely spread and discussed. Nowadays, the world is producing enough
food
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for everyone; even so, more than 11% of the population is malnourished. In
this
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essay, I will explain the reasons for
this
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situation and suggest solutions. The
first
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and foremost reason for
food
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shortage
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is
food
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waste. In developed
countries
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, farming and
food
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production are well-developed. The population in these
countries
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is wealthy enough to buy any
food
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they want. As
people
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don't feel
food
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shortage
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, they keep wasting it. Meanwhile,
people
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in underdeveloped
countries
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are malnourished. Generally, poor
people
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don't have their own land to grow crops, they have to buy it. But, when prices increase the poor cannot afford to buy enough
food
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.
Secondly
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, extreme weather conditions
also
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cause a
food
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shortage
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.
For example
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, some African
countries
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have persistent droughts. In these
countries
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, it may not rain for years.
Consequently
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,
people
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cannot grow anything on dry land. They become dependent on agriculture grown in other
countries
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. Every country has its own reason for
food
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shortage
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such
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as droughts, poverty or inefficient agriculture.
Therefore
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, the solution for hunger should be individually applied. Some governments should ensure that poor
people
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can get
food
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for free or at a cheaper price. The rich
countries
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should share their access to
food
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with less wealthy
countries
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. International organizations should help to develop agriculture by providing training. To sum up,
food
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scarcity will be a global issue in the longer run. According to the U.N. estimations, by 2050 demand for
food
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will grow by at least 60%.
Therefore
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, nations have to take timely measures in order to prevent the upcoming global crisis.
Submitted by shoira.shakirovna on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • inequality
  • distribution
  • access to resources
  • climate change
  • natural disasters
  • political factors
  • economic factors
  • agricultural practices
  • infrastructure
  • transportation
  • population growth
  • education
  • knowledge
  • food waste
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